Understanding Stress

Stress is a natural response that helps us adapt to change, overcome challenges and respond to perceived threats. In the short term, stress can be helpful. It can increase alertness, sharpen concentration and provide the energy needed to meet important demands.

However, when stress becomes frequent, prolonged or overwhelming, it can begin to affect every aspect of our health and wellbeing. The body remains in a state of heightened alert, making it difficult to rest, recover and restore balance.

Stress is not simply experienced in the mind. It influences the whole person, affecting physical health, emotional wellbeing, thoughts, behaviour, relationships and even our sense of purpose.

The Ardell Wellness Stress Test

The Ardell Wellness Stress Test, developed by wellness pioneer Don Ardell, takes a holistic approach to understanding stress and wellbeing. Rather than focusing solely on stress symptoms, it encourages you to reflect on the many areas of life that influence your overall health, including your physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing. By considering factors such as relationships, work, finances, self-esteem, purpose, lifestyle and resilience, the assessment provides a broader picture of your current level of life satisfaction and your capacity to cope with life’s challenges.

There are no right or wrong answers. The purpose of this assessment is to increase self-awareness, identify areas of strength and highlight aspects of your life that may benefit from greater attention or support. Once you have completed the assessment, take time to reflect on your results and notice whether there are patterns across the different dimensions of your wellbeing. Small, intentional changes in one area of life can often have a positive ripple effect across many others.

The Ardell Wellness Stress Test

The Ardell Wellness Stress Test

A holistic approach to understanding stress

Don Ardell developed a stress assessment that is unique in its holistic approach to stress.

Rate your satisfaction with each of the following items by using the scale below.

Rating Scale
This tool is provided for personal reflection and education. It is not a diagnostic tool and should not replace qualified medical, legal, financial or mental health advice. If you are in immediate danger, call 000.
Please answer every item before viewing your results.

Your Results

Reflection

Look back at the items in the Ardell Wellness Stress Test. Identify which items relate more to physical health, mental health, emotional health, spiritual health, and social health.

Do you see any patterns develop? For instance, are more areas of disappointment related to physical health than to social health?

For holistic health, we are seeking a balance in all dimensions of health.

    (Adapted from High Level Wellness: An Alternative to Docs, Drugs and Disease by Don Ardell.)

    Scoring range: -75 to +75.

    Physical Effects of Stress

    Long-term stress can place significant demands on the body’s systems.

    Common physical effects may include:

    • Fatigue or low energy
    • Sleep disturbances or insomnia
    • Headaches and migraines
    • Muscle tension and pain
    • Neck, shoulder and back discomfort
    • Digestive problems
    • Changes in appetite
    • Elevated blood pressure
    • Increased heart rate
    • Lowered immune function
    • Frequent illness
    • Hormonal imbalance
    • Increased inflammation throughout the body

    Over time, chronic stress may contribute to the development or worsening of many health conditions.

    Mental Effects of Stress

    Stress influences how we think, process information and make decisions.

    Common mental effects include:

    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Forgetfulness
    • Racing thoughts
    • Indecision
    • Reduced creativity
    • Poor problem-solving ability
    • Negative thinking patterns
    • Catastrophising
    • Feeling mentally overwhelmed
    • Reduced motivation

    When the brain remains focused on survival, it has fewer resources available for learning, planning and clear decision-making.

    Emotional Effects of Stress

    Stress often affects our ability to regulate emotions.

    People may experience:

    • Anxiety
    • Irritability
    • Frustration
    • Anger
    • Feeling overwhelmed
    • Sadness
    • Emotional numbness
    • Increased sensitivity
    • Mood swings
    • Loss of enjoyment

    Emotional responses vary from person to person, and the same situation may affect individuals differently.

    Behavioural Effects of Stress

    Stress often changes the way we behave, sometimes without us noticing.

    Examples include:

    • Avoiding responsibilities
    • Procrastination
    • Withdrawal from others
    • Increased alcohol or substance use
    • Smoking
    • Emotional eating or loss of appetite
    • Reduced physical activity
    • Overworking
    • Difficulty relaxing
    • Increased conflict with others

    These behaviours may provide temporary relief but often increase stress over time.

    Social Effects of Stress

    Healthy relationships play an important role in protecting wellbeing.

    When stress becomes chronic, people may:

    • Become socially isolated
    • Withdraw from family and friends
    • Experience relationship conflict
    • Find it difficult to communicate
    • Lose patience with others
    • Feel misunderstood
    • Avoid asking for help
    • Feel disconnected from their community

    Strong social connections are one of the most important protective factors against the effects of stress.

    Effects on Work, Study and Daily Life

    Stress can influence performance across many areas of life.

    It may lead to:

    • Reduced productivity
    • Increased mistakes
    • Poor concentration
    • Reduced confidence
    • Difficulty meeting deadlines
    • Increased absenteeism
    • Lower job or study satisfaction
    • Reduced enjoyment of hobbies and interests

    Spiritual and Existential Effects

    Stress can also affect our sense of meaning, purpose and connection.

    Some people may experience:

    • Loss of motivation
    • Feeling disconnected from themselves
    • Loss of purpose
    • Reduced hope
    • Difficulty finding joy
    • Feeling disconnected from nature, faith or personal values
    • Questioning life’s meaning

    For many people, reconnecting with personal values, purpose and supportive practices can become an important part of recovery.

    The Stress Cycle

    Stress is designed to be temporary.

    Under normal circumstances:

    A challenge occurs.

    The brain and body respond.

    The challenge passes.

    The nervous system returns to a balanced state.

    When stress becomes ongoing, the body may remain in a prolonged state of activation. Without adequate rest and recovery, this can gradually affect physical health, emotional wellbeing and overall quality of life.

    Building Resilience

    Although we cannot always control the challenges we face, we can strengthen the resources that help us respond to them.

    Protective factors include:

    • Quality sleep
    • Regular physical activity
    • Nutritious food
    • Relaxation and recovery
    • Supportive relationships
    • Healthy thinking patterns
    • Purpose and meaning
    • Time in nature
    • Mindfulness or meditation
    • Seeking professional support when needed

    Small, consistent changes often create the greatest long-term improvements in wellbeing.

    A Final Thought

    Stress is part of life. It does not mean you are weak, failing or unable to cope.

    Your current level of stress is simply information.

    By increasing self-awareness and strengthening the personal resources available to you, it is possible to build greater resilience, restore balance and support your overall wellbeing.

    The Personal Wellbeing Snapshot has been designed to help you identify your current strengths, recognise areas that may benefit from additional attention and provide practical strategies to support your wellbeing journey.